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你的位置:XFC中文网 > Upland (SPARKLET)中文网 > 考研英语_四六级_阅读理解作者态度观点信号词寻找以及常见态度词汇集锦小测试

考研英语_四六级_阅读理解作者态度观点信号词寻找以及常见态度词汇集锦小测试

发布日期:2025-01-04 12:08    点击次数:147

常见观点态度词语 小测试:positivefavorable(dis)approvalsupportivedefensivenegativeobjectioncriticaloppositionobjectivesubjectiveoptimisticindifferentcompromisinguninterestedquestioningdisappointedconcernedneutralcautiouspessimisticbiasedsuspiciousdoubtful态度观点信号词:  论点:认为,相信: argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that [相信] ,  hold the belief that … , have a notion that …, view…as , regard….as , see…as, consider….to be, reckon [算作,设想],论据: for example , for instance , specifically, take… as an examplelike , such as … , Imagine …. ,调查研究:investigation , inquiry [hold an inquiry into a case对一个案子进行调查]research, study, survey, report , questionnaire[调查问卷],measurement ,调查研究结果:得出结论: conclude that … ,come to a conclusion that …. , draw a conclusion that …表明,发现: show , suggest , demonstrate , manifest [清楚地显示或表示] display, find , find out, discover, reveal , proveindicate, imply,预测、预报、预言: forecast , foretell, foresee, predict表示赞同: agree, appreciate意识到, 懂得 , approve赞成、批准, consent to同意表示反对: against , disagree, disapprove, dissent from, object to , be opposed to反对表示事实: belief , fact , reality, truth表示理论,设想:assumption , theory, hypothesis [假设]表示目的: to do, aim at, for the sake of , for , serve as, in favor of [有利于],for the purpose of, intend to do ,论据中常见专家名称:expert , specialist , professor , associate professor [副教授], sociologist [社会学家],economist, linguist[语言学家],consultant [顾问] psychologist [心理学家],behaviorist [行为学家],philosopher[哲学家] , anthropologist [人类学家],archaeologist [考古学家]逻辑信号词-路标词1,表示因果的原因:后接句子 --- Because, since , as , for后接词组 --- because of , thanks to由于,多亏 , owing to 由于, 因...之缘故, due to , as a result of 作为结果,by/in virtue of [由于]* The movie touched me by virtue of its story.结果: so(that), accordingly[因此]; as a result; consequently; for this(that)reason; hence; therefore此外:表因果的特色词汇比如A 是因,B是果:Greenhouse effect is responsible for weather changeA account for / be responsible for BAcause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to B2,表示转折的 “但是,然而”:but , however; yet , nevertheless, whereas “尽管,虽然”:后接句子 --- although , though, even though , while ,# notwithstanding后接词组 --- despite; in spite of “相反地”: conversely[相反地] ; on the contrary; “另一方面”: on the other hand;3,表示比较的by comparison ; in contrast (相比之下); in the same way; similarly4,表示递进的also; besides; furthermore; in addition; in particular(特别地)more importantly; moreover; What’s more5,表示概括的in brief; in conclusion; in short; in a word , in sum; to sum up; on the whole , to conclude6.表示并列:and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as一、态度词汇总1.积极:approving 赞许的,,optimistic 乐观的, sympathetic 同情的, consent 赞成2.消极:negative否定的,消极的,反面的,pessimistic 悲观的,apprehensive 忧虑的,reserved 有保留的,内向的,arbitrary武断的, biased有偏见的,偏心的, partial 不公平的, critical持批评态度的, depressing 令人沮丧的,disappointing令人失望的, doubtful怀疑的, object反对, be opposed to/opposing反对的, scared惊恐的,panick恐慌, sensitive敏感的,subjective主观的, suspicious怀疑的3.中性:objective 客观的,impartial 公平的, unbiased公正的4. 情绪:anger愤怒, indignant 愤怒的r, happy高兴的, contempt轻视, gloomy沮丧的5.其它: surprized惊奇的, amazed惊奇的, puzzled迷惑的, ambiguous模棱两可的, neutral中立的,indifferent漠不关心的, subjective 主观的6.对态度的修饰词:reserved有保留的, cautiously谨慎地, enthusiatic热烈的, strong强烈的, radical激进的二、态度词分析1.可能的态度:  考研阅读考的的态度有两种,一种是作者,另一是非作者的其它人。就作者而言,主要是表明对事物的观点看法,于是有:正面的各种支持,负面的各种反对;说到两种观点时还有很可能是客观中立;还有少量的惊奇、担心等。而非作者的其它人,对某事物还可能是某种情绪,如愤怒、轻视等。2.不可能的态度:Subjective: 说一个人的态度是主观的,如同说一个人的历史是“已经过去的”——废话。态度不可能是“客观的”,注意objective作为正确答案时的“客观”实际意思是“不偏不倚”,而不是与“主观“相对的“客观”。总之,subjective不可能正确。Indifferent: 如果作者对某事物漠不关心,哪来这么多废话?以下是就作者而言不可能的态度,因为作者的态度就是文章的观点,而文章的观点显然在选到考试里的时候会经过过滤:有问题的文章不会入选。所以会有下面的技巧。作者态度永不错误:也就是说作者的态度不可能是明显错误的。如果作者的观点明显partial或者incorrect, 这篇文章不会入选社会主义制度下的考研或任何一种考试。因为作者的态度就是文章的观点。激烈的enthusiastic, strongly等:观点比较温和,才符合我们的价值取向,走极端。与之相对应,如reserved, cautiously存活率才更高。应当容易理解。作者对事不对人:情绪化的东西如对人的愤怒、轻视等也不会是作者的态度。positive adj.肯定的,实际的,积极的, ,确实的favorable adj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的,良好的approval n.赞成,承认,正式批准enthusiasm n.狂热,热心,积极性supportive adj.支持的,支援的defensive为……而辩护negative adj.否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的disapproval不赞成objection异议opposition反对critical批评的criticism批评批判disgust vi.令人厌恶,令人反感vt.使作呕warningdetestation n.憎恶,厌恶的人,嫌恶indignation愤慨contempt n.轻视,轻蔑,耻辱,不尊敬compromising n.妥协,折衷v.妥协,折衷worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的suspicion n.猜疑,怀疑suspicious adj.(~of)可疑的,怀疑的doubtdoubtful adj.可疑的,不确的,疑心的questionpuzzling adj.使迷惑的,使莫明其妙的objective adj.客观的neutral adj.中立的impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的disinterested adj.无私的imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的unbiased adj.没有偏见的unprejudiced adj.公平的,无偏见的,没有成见的detached不含个人偏见的subjective adj.主观的,个人的indifference n.不关心tolerance n.宽容,容忍,忍受pessimism n.悲观,悲观主义gloomy adj.黑暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的optimistic adj.乐观的sensitive有感觉的,敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的scared adj.恐惧的reserved adj.保留的,包租的consent vi.同意,赞成,答应n.同意,赞成,允诺radical adj.激进的moderate adj.中等的,适度的,适中的v.缓和mild adj.温和的,温柔的,淡味的,轻微的,适度的ironic adj.说反话的,讽刺的confused adj.困惑的,烦恼的amazed adj.吃惊的,惊奇的worriedconcerned adj.关心的,有关的apprehensive adj.担忧,担心mixed喜忧参半biased有偏见的indignant adj.愤怒的,愤慨的objective客观的concerned关注的confident adj.自信的,确信的interested adj.感兴趣的,有成见的,有权益的optimistic adj.乐观的positive正面的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,感人的impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的neutral中立的impersonal adj.非个人的factual adj.事实的,实际的,根据事实的detached不含个人偏见的negative消极的indifferent漠不关心的depressed消沉的subjective主观的pessimistic悲观的unconcerned不关心的contemptuous adj.轻蔑的,侮辱的hostile adj.敌对的,敌方的biased片面的一、肯定词positive adj.肯定的,实际的,积极的,确实的favorable adj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的,良好的approval n.赞成,承认,正式批准enthusiasm n.狂热,热心,积极性supportive adj.支持的,支援的defensive为……而辩护二、否定词negative adj.否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的disapproval不赞成objection异议opposition反对critical批评的criticism批评批判disgust vi.令人厌恶,令人反感vt.使作呕detestation n.憎恶,厌恶的人,嫌恶indignation愤慨contempt n.轻视,轻蔑,耻辱,不尊敬compromising n.妥协,折衷v.妥协,折衷worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的三、怀疑suspicion n.猜疑,怀疑suspicious adj.(~of)可疑的,怀疑的doubt v.怀疑doubtful adj.可疑的,不确的,疑心的question v.怀疑puzzling adj.使迷惑的,使莫明其妙的四、客观词(即好的坏的都说,选的可能性极大)objective adj.客观的neutral adj.中立的impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的disinterested adj.无私的imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的unbiased adj.没有偏见的unprejudiced adj.公平的,无偏见的,没有成见的detached 不含个人偏见的五、主观词subjective adj.主观的,个人的indifference n.不关心tolerance n.宽容,容忍,忍受pessimism n.悲观,悲观主义gloomy adj.黑暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的optimistic adj.乐观的sensitive有感觉的,敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的scared adj.恐惧的reserved adj.保留的,包租的consent vi.同意,赞成,答应n.同意,赞成,允诺radical adj.激进的moderate adj.中等的,适度的,适中的v.缓和mild adj.温和的,温柔的,淡味的,轻微的,适度的ironic adj.说反话的,讽刺的confused adj.困惑的,烦恼的amazed adj.吃惊的,惊奇的concerned adj.关心的,有关的apprehensive adj.担忧,担心mixed喜忧参半biased有偏见的indignant adj.愤怒的,愤慨的六、积极词objective客观的concerned关注的confident adj.自信的,确信的interested adj.感兴趣的,有成见的,有权益的optimistic adj.乐观的positive正面的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,感人的七、中立/折中impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的neutral adj.中立的impersonal adj.非个人的factual adj.事实的,实际的,根据事实的detached 不含个人偏见的八、消极词(这类词通常不是解的选项)negative 消极的indifferent 漠不关心的depressed 消沉的subjective 主观的pessimistic 悲观的unconcerned 不关心的contemptuous adj.轻蔑的,侮辱的hostile adj.敌对的,敌方的biased 片面的

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